WHO officially recognizes noma as a neglected tropical disease

News 2023:

World Health Organization (WHO) recently announced the inclusion of noma (cancrum oris or gangrenous stomatitis) in its official list of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs).

What is NOMA?

Noma, a severe gangrenous disease of the mouth and face, primarily affects malnourished young children (between the ages of 2 and 6 years) in regions of extreme poverty.

It starts as an inflammation of the gums, which, if not treated early, spreads quickly to destroy facial tissues and bones.

It frequently leads to death, with survivors suffering severe disfigurement.

Cases of noma are mostly found in sub-Saharan Africa, although cases have also been reported in the Americas and Asia.

How to handle?

Early detection is essential, as therapy is most effective at the early stages of disease when it causes severe swollen gums, known as acute necrotizing gingivitis.

Treatment involves antibiotics, advice and support on practices to improve oral hygiene with disinfectant mouthwash (salt water or chlorhexidine could be used) and nutritional supplements.